Captain Ed has a great takedown of a typically moronic New York Times Op Ed by Stanford Professor David Kennedy in favor of a military draft. [Remind us never to send our kids to Stanford to study history. They will learn nothing.]
While we greatly respect and admire the Captain (particularly his traffic volume), an article of this monumental stupidity requires a full-length fisking.
THE United States now has a mercenary army. To be sure, our soldiers are hired from within the citizenry, unlike the hated Hessians whom George III recruited to fight against the American Revolutionaries. But like those Hessians, today's volunteers sign up for some mighty dangerous work largely for wages and benefits - a compensation package that may not always be commensurate with the dangers in store, as current recruiting problems testify.
Of course this is manifestly false. Mercenaries are motivated solely by personal gain and advancement. American soldiers are first and foremost patriots. The oath of allegiance is to uphold and defend the Constitution, not to recieve pay in exchange for service.
The rule for most of American history was to use volunteers. They are motivated and enthusiastic - exactly the kind of people one would want to defend one's nation and freedom.
To put it another way, using this definition anyone who does any job for pay without compulsion can be considered a "mercenary."
Of course bringing up the Hessians is even more egregious. The Hessians weren't "recruited" by George III. They were bought by him from German princes. True mercenaries are traded like any other commodity. They serve only their commanders and can switch sides at a moment's notice. They are also often bought off by the highest bidder.
Is he suggesting that if Osama Bin Laden offered a big enough bag of money our forces would change sides?
Neither the idealism nor the patriotism of those who serve is in question here.
Really? You just said they served "largely for wages and benefits."
This is a typical weaselling move from a leftist coward who hates our military but fears to come out and admit it.
The profession of arms is a noble calling, and there is no shame in wage labor.
Ah, wage labor. Unlike salaried positions, where the very notion of shame is nonexistant. Did he curl his lip when he wrote this?
But the fact remains that the United States today has a military force that is extraordinarily lean and lethal, even while it is increasingly separated from the civil society on whose behalf it fights. This is worrisome - for reasons that go well beyond unmet recruiting targets.
Yes, and why is it separated? Could it be the anti-war movement has so undermined the notion of patriotism and service for country that only greed and compulsion are left?
One troubling aspect is obvious. By some reckonings, the Pentagon's budget is greater than the military expenditures of all other nations combined. It buys an arsenal of precision weapons for highly trained troops who can lay down a coercive footprint in the world larger and more intimidating than anything history has known. Our leaders tell us that our armed forces seek only just goals, and at the end of the day will be understood as exerting a benign influence. Yet that perspective may not come so easily to those on the receiving end of that supposedly beneficent violence.
Hidden within all this pap is the fact that the good professor considers it deeply troubling that his nation is the preeminent world power.
He would no doubt prefer it if the United States spent less on defense and say, Communist China was the global hegemon. Yes, that would be far less disturbing because we know that Chinese Communist violence is far more "beneficent."
This is a recurring theme with leftists: They wish weakness upon their country. They wish someone, anyone else was stronger.
And then they wonder why people question their patriotism.
But the modern military's disjunction from American society is even more disturbing. Since the time of the ancient Greeks through the American Revolutionary War and well into the 20th century, the obligation to bear arms and the privileges of citizenship have been intimately linked.
False. For much of history the hated mercenaries that Professor Kennedy describes earlier were the norm - and they served well outside the body politic.
Perhaps the good professor would care to read up on the armies of Enlightenment Europe - vagabonds and petty convicts who served out of coercion and fear. The brutal discipline that sustained them reached its apogee under Frederick the Great. These were not citizen-soldiers, they were automatons, trained killers whose only law was that of their commanders.
That is why the princes of Hesse-Kassel could so easily ship their unused regiments 3,000 miles away to fight in a war they held no direct stake in.
Remember, this idiot claims to be a history professor and yet so far, every single one of his facts is wrong.
It was for the sake of that link between service and a full place in society that the founders were so invested in militias and so worried about standing armies, which Samuel Adams warned were "always dangerous to the liberties of the people."
Indeed, which is why the standing armies of the day were all-volunteer. It took the supreme cataclysm of the Civil War to bring conscription into play and it was abandoned for a half century.
Many African-Americans understood that link in the Civil War, and again in World Wars I and II, when they clamored for combat roles, which they saw as stepping stones to equal rights. From Aristotle's Athens to Machiavelli's Florence to Thomas Jefferson's Virginia and Robert Gould Shaw's Boston and beyond, the tradition of the citizen-soldier has served the indispensable purposes of sustaining civic engagement, protecting individual liberty - and guaranteeing political accountability.
Actually, the importance of the Civil War was the access to arms. This is a right the left doesn't like to talk much about, but as Machiavelli and Jefferson would both point out, a disarmed populace is a subject populace. We doubt the professor want to go there, though.
That tradition has now been all but abandoned. A comparison with a prior generation's war illuminates the point. In World War II, the United States put some 16 million men and women into uniform. What's more, it mobilized the economic, social and psychological resources of the society down to the last factory, rail car, classroom and victory garden. World War II was a "total war." Waging it compelled the participation of all citizens and an enormous commitment of society's energies.
Interesting. We wonder if the professor is saying he would like to say government propaganda films and the internment of suspect ethnic groups? Somehow, we highly doubt that the good professor would like to see the same climate of patriotism (and the same contempt for those who were defeatists).
But thanks to something that policymakers and academic experts grandly call the "revolution in military affairs," which has wedded the newest electronic and information technologies to the destructive purposes of the second-oldest profession, we now have an active-duty military establishment that is, proportionate to population, about 4 percent of the size of the force that won World War II. And today's military budget is about 4 percent of gross domestic product, as opposed to nearly 40 percent during World War II.
This makes his earlier unease about the size of our military budget in paragraph three seem trivial.
Yes, we have a big military, but we're hardly spending anything on it.
The implications are deeply unsettling: history's most potent military force can now be put into the field by a society that scarcely breaks a sweat when it does so. We can now wage war while putting at risk very few of our sons and daughters, none of whom is obliged to serve. Modern warfare lays no significant burdens on the larger body of citizens in whose name war is being waged.
Again, a bald-faced lie.
We'd like to see the evidence that nobody is "breaking a sweat." If that were the case, there would have been no Congressional debate and the War on Terror wouldn't have figured prominently in the presidential election.
What the professor's real beef here is that we can fight and win without heavy casualties - and for a defeatist, that is a hard pill to swallow.
This is not a healthy situation.
It is if you happen to be in the military. High casualty rates are generally considered unhealthy.
It is, among other things, a standing invitation to the kind of military adventurism that the founders correctly feared was the greatest danger of standing armies - a danger made manifest in their day by the career of Napoleon Bonaparte, whom Jefferson described as having "transferred the destinies of the republic from the civil to the military arm."
Funny, Napoleon didn't wage his wars with volunteers, did he? Is the professor familiar with the term Levee en Masse?
Napoleonic France also spent a very high percentage of its GDP on the military. But at least everyone served equally.
Some will find it offensive to call today's armed forces a "mercenary army," but our troops are emphatically not the kind of citizen-soldiers that we fielded two generations ago - drawn from all ranks of society without respect to background or privilege or education, and mobilized on such a scale that civilian society's deep and durable consent to the resort to arms was absolutely necessary.
"Some?" "Some?!" How about everyone who hasn't drunk the anti-war Kool-Aid?
The professor is also obviously ignorant of the reason the "privilaged classes" aren't serving: They've been told by their professors that the military is evil, homophobic and chock full of baby-killers.
So we assume that the good professor will push for full ROTC presences on all American campuses to rectify this.
Leaving questions of equity aside, it cannot be wise for a democracy to let such an important function grow so far removed from popular participation and accountability. It makes some supremely important things too easy - like dealing out death and destruction to others, and seeking military solutions on the assumption they will be swifter and more cheaply bought than what could be accomplished by the more vexatious business of diplomacy.
What the hell is he talking about? Are our forces randomly roaming the globe, free of any government control? Again, the picture he paints is utterly at odds with reality: US troops are rarely deployed and only after agonizing debate.
And since when is diplomacy more "vexatious" than war? Does this idiot assume that we could have had Saddam Hussein step down and Iraq embrace democracy through negotiation alone? What kind of twit history professor believes that diplomacy always works?
Now the next paragraph is key.
The life of a robust democratic society should be strenuous; it should make demands on its citizens when they are asked to engage with issues of life and death.
What he is saying is that war isn't unpleasant enough. The anti-war movement hasn't gained enough traction and the problem isn't that their cause is weak, it is that there hasn't been enough suffering.
So what we need is for the government make us all suffer. That will get the anti-war movement really rolling.
The "revolution in military affairs" has made obsolete the kind of huge army that fought World War II, but a universal duty to service - perhaps in the form of a lottery, or of compulsory national service with military duty as one option among several - would at least ensure that the civilian and military sectors do not become dangerously separate spheres.[emphasis added]
Ah yes, so he wants a draft, but not one that actually makes people fight. The Posse can't help but wonder what those other options would be - and whether they'd be necessary in peace time.
As the good Captain point out, military necessity and national security are always less important than social engineering to the left.
Now watch: He's going to twist Clemenceau's quote. How original.
War is too important to be left either to the generals or the politicians. It must be the people's business.
What a poser.
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